Should I paint or stain? Is there a Difference?

Paint and stain can be similar and do similar things but aren’t the same. Confused? As experienced painting contractors just outside of DC, we’re happy to explain the differences – and similarities – between paint and stain.

Both paint and stain have the same job: to protect the surface material. While doing that, paint and stain can both enhance or disguise the look of the surface material.

Stains and paints are made of pigments and serve as a medium for those pigments. Modern paints and stains are highly durable and, if properly applied, can do a good job protecting a surface. Both come in oil and acrylic, and both have distinct advantages and disadvantages.

So, in many ways, paint and stain are very similar. Yet, they’re also different! Read on to learn more because the distinction is important.

Simply stated, paint remains atop of a surface, while stain typically soaks into the surface material. (There are solid stains that look more like paint with an opaque result but are actually stain. In this post, we’re really speaking about the more transparent stains.)

If you look at paint and stain side by side, you’ll see an immediate difference in how they look in the can. When applied, stains will show the material underneath, and paint will not. Paint obscures or hides the surface since it has way more color pigment particles than stain. Stain, on the other hand, has more liquid and less pigment.

Stain is good to use if you want the wood grain to remain visible.

Several factors will determine which one you should use.

Whether you choose to paint or stain really depends on what you want as a final result. Paints offer far more choices, but stain can be better for a wood surface if you want the wood grain to show. If you’re still uncertain, a qualified painting contractor, like Home Works Painting, can help you decide. Contact our office to schedule an appointment or use our online scheduler.

1. What is the main difference between painting and staining?

The main difference is that paint sits on top of the surface, creating a solid, opaque film that hides the material underneath, while stain penetrates into the surface, enhancing and showcasing the natural grain and texture of wood. Paint offers a wide range of colors and finishes, whereas stain typically comes in earth tones and provides a more natural look.

2. When should I choose paint over stain?

Choose paint if you want a uniform, fully covered appearance, need to hide imperfections, or desire more color choices. Paint is ideal for surfaces like siding, trim, and doors where durability and color customization are priorities. It also lasts longer on these surfaces, typically 7-10 years with proper preparation.

3. When is staining a better option than painting?

Stain is better if you want to highlight the natural beauty of wood, prefer a rustic or organic look, or need an easier application and maintenance process. Stain works best on decks, fences, and natural wood surfaces, especially when you want the grain and texture to show through. It’s also less likely to chip or peel and is easier to refresh over time.

4. Can I stain over a painted surface or vice versa?

You cannot stain over a painted surface unless all the paint is completely stripped and the wood is properly prepped, as stain needs to penetrate the material. However, you can paint over previously painted surfaces after appropriate surface preparation. This makes paint more versatile for recoating, but limits the ability to switch to stain later.

5. How do maintenance and cost compare between paint and stain?

Paint generally costs more upfront due to the need for primers and more extensive preparation, but it lasts longer before needing a refresh. Stain is usually less expensive and easier to apply or touch up, but may require more frequent maintenance, especially in high-exposure areas. Stain fades gradually, making reapplication simpler, while paint may chip or peel and require scraping and sanding before recoating.