What you need to know about lead paint and safety

US Environmental Protection Agency

What you need to know about lead paint and safety

We’ve written about lead paint before, but it’s such an important subject, one with health ramifications, that we like to touch upon it regularly. You should never try to remove lead paint yourself, especially if it’s compromised in any way and flaking. Removal of lead paint should be left for professionals certified in lead paint removal according to E.P.A. protocol.
Do you have lead paint?
Most structures, including residences, built before 1978 might contain lead-based paint. If it’s intact, it might not pose any danger. But if there are any paint flakes, chips, or dust – of any amount – it could pose a severe health hazard. You can read more about lead paint on the Environmental Protection Agency’s (E.P.A.) website.
Where to Find Lead Paint:
Although lead paint was banned in 1978 by the U.S. government, the older the building, the more likely it is to have lead paint. It can be found on any painted interior and exterior surfaces, such as walls and window frames/sills, and even in the soil around a house.
Lead Paint Abatement:
A lead-safe certified firm, approved by E.P.A. or an E.P.A.-authorized state program, should perform any abatement. They should follow E.P.A. rules for any lead paint removal, including proper disposal of all waste materials. The dust generated by lead paint can be as dangerous as the paint itself.
Here are some tips from the E.P.A.: 
      • Don’t try to remove lead-based paint yourself.
      • Always keep painted surfaces that might contain lead in good condition to minimize deterioration.
      • Get your home checked for lead hazards. The E.P.A. site has a list of inspectors.
      • If you rent in a building older than 1978, speak with your landlord about properly addressing any peeling or chipping paint.
      • When renovating, repairing, or painting, hire only E.P.A.- or state-approved, Lead-Safe certified renovation firms. (We are certified for lead paint abatement.)
      • Before buying, renting, or renovating a home older than 1978, have it inspected for lead paint.
      • If you live in a home with lead paint, consider testing your children for lead. Your pediatrician can do a simple blood test.
      • Wash children’s hands, bottles, pacifiers, and toys often.
      • Make sure children eat healthy, low-fat foods high in iron, calcium, and vitamin C.
      • Remove shoes or wipe soil off shoes before entering your house.
Home Works Painting is a lead-safe certified firm in Northern Virginia. We are trained in lead paint abatement and are happy to provide you with a free cost estimate. Please call our office to schedule an appointment.

FAQ

1. Why is lead paint dangerous, and who is most at risk?

Lead paint is hazardous because it can release toxic dust or chips as it deteriorates, which may be inhaled or ingested. Children under six and pregnant women are especially vulnerable, as lead exposure can cause developmental delays, neurological damage, and other serious health issues. Adults can also suffer from kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems.

2. How can I tell if my home or building contains lead paint?

If your home was built before 1978, there is a significant chance it contains lead-based paint. The likelihood increases with the age of the building. You can use a lead test kit from a hardware store for a quick check, but for greater accuracy, hiring a certified lead inspector is recommended.

3. What should I do if I find lead paint in my home?

If the paint is in good condition and not chipping or peeling, it is often safer to leave it undisturbed and cover it with new paint, wallpaper, or drywall. If the paint is deteriorating or within reach of children, it should be addressed by qualified professionals to prevent the spread of lead dust. Never attempt to sand, burn, or dry-scrape lead paint, as these methods create hazardous dust and fumes.

4. What safety precautions are necessary during renovations involving lead paint?

Renovations that disturb lead paint should always be performed by certified professionals trained in lead-safe practices. The work area should be isolated using plastic sheeting, and only workers should enter. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), such as respirators, coveralls, and gloves, must be used. After work, thorough cleaning with HEPA vacuums and damp cloths is essential to remove any remaining dust.

5. How can I minimize the risk of lead exposure for my family?

Regularly inspect painted surfaces for signs of wear, and keep children away from peeling paint or chewable surfaces. Wet-mop floors and clean windowsills frequently to reduce household dust. If you suspect lead exposure, especially in children, consult your healthcare provider for blood lead level testing. Always wash hands and toys regularly, and never eat, drink, or smoke in areas where lead dust may be present.

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