How to Paint Different Surfaces

23 Jul How to Paint Different Surfaces

Painting is more than just getting out a paintbrush and dipping it into some paint. Different surfaces require specific techniques to achieve a professional finish, and proper surface preparation is also vital to achieving a lasting professional look.

Here is how to paint different surfaces:

Walls

1. 1. 1. Preparation:
         • Clean the Walls: Remove dust, dirt, and grease. Use a mild detergent and water or other specialty wall-cleaning product.
      2. Repairs: Fill all holes and cracks with spackle or filler. Sand smooth once dry.
      3. Prime: Apply a primer if you paint over a dark color, new drywall, or stained areas. Be sure to use the correct primer for the type of paint you use!
   2. Painting:
      • Cut In: Start by cutting in around the edges of the walls with a brush.
      • Roll the Paint: Use a roller for large areas. Apply the paint in a ‘W’ pattern for even coverage.
      • Multiple Coats: Apply at least two coats for a uniform finish, allowing for drying between coats. (Each brand details the amount of time.)

Ceilings

1. 1. Preparation:
      • Protect the Room: Cover furniture and floors with drop cloths or plastic sheeting. Use painter’s tape on the tops of the walls to protect the walls if you’re only painting the ceiling.
      • Prime: Use a stain-blocking primer if needed.
   2. Painting:
      • Cut In: Use a brush to cut in around the edges of the ceiling where it meets the walls.
      • Roll the Paint: Use a roller with an extension pole. Start in a corner and work across the ceiling in small sections. Be careful not to over-saturate the roller with paint!
      • Finish: To avoid lap marks, maintain a wet edge and complete the ceiling without breaks.

Trim Moldings

1. 1. Preparation:
      • Clean and Sand: Clean the trim and lightly sand to ensure proper adhesion.
      • Caulk and Fill: Fill gaps with caulk and repair any trim damage.
      • Tape Off: Use painter’s tape to protect adjacent surfaces.
   2. Painting:
      • Primer: Apply a primer if the trim is stained or new wood.
      • Brush Painting: Use a high-quality brush for a smooth finish. Work in long, smooth strokes across the trim.
      • Multiple Coats: Apply at least two coats of paint, sanding lightly between coats for a perfect finish.

Doors and Cabinets

1. 1. Preparation:
      • Remove Hardware: Take off handles, knobs, and hinges, rather than taping them off, for a professional finish.
      • Clean and Sand: Thoroughly clean and sand the surfaces. Use a degreaser if necessary.
      • Prime: Apply a primer suitable for the surface material.
   2. Painting:
      • Brush, Roll, or Spray: For flat surfaces and detailed areas, you can use a combination of brush and roller. We recommend using a high-quality paint sprayer for a smoother, more professional finish.
      • Drying Time: Allow adequate drying time between coats.

Floors

1. 1. Preparation:
      • Clean Thoroughly: Use suitable cleaning solutions for the floor material. Make sure the floor is completely dry before proceeding.
      • Sand: If you’re painting over wood floors, lightly sand them for better adhesion. Use a deglosser for concrete.
      • Prime: Use a primer suitable for the floor material.
   2. Painting:
      • Use Appropriate Paint: Choose paint specifically designed for the floor material.
      • Application: Apply the paint with a roller, working in small sections.
      • Seal: We typically recommend finishing with a clear topcoat for added durability.

As you can see, each surface type requires specific preparation and painting techniques to ensure a high-quality finish. You can achieve professional results on various surface types by following these steps.

Mike Katounas